Are individuals who engage in self-harming behavior at an increased risk for suicidal thoughts or actions?

Individuals who engage in self-harming behavior are indeed at an increased risk for suicidal thoughts or actions. This connection exists because self-harm can be a coping mechanism for dealing with emotional distress, and often indicates deeper psychological issues. It can reflect feelings of hopelessness, severe anxiety, or depression—factors that may also predispose someone to consider or attempt suicide.

Research consistently shows that self-harming behaviors often co-occur with suicidal ideation, which means individuals who self-harm may have underlying thoughts about ending their life or may express a desire to escape from overwhelming emotions. Understanding this relationship is crucial for caregivers and Direct Support Professionals, as it highlights the importance of monitoring individuals who self-harm closely and providing appropriate support and intervention to address both the self-harm behavior and any underlying suicidal thoughts.

Recognizing this risk helps in formulating effective safety plans and therapeutic approaches, thereby promoting better mental health outcomes for those affected.