By law in most states, must the legal definition of child abuse and adult abuse be identical?

The legal definitions of child abuse and adult abuse do not have to be identical, reflecting the different needs and vulnerabilities of these populations. Child abuse laws are designed to protect minors who may be unable to protect themselves, focusing on physical, emotional, and neglectful harm toward children. In contrast, adult abuse laws primarily address the abuse of vulnerable adults, which can include elderly individuals and those with disabilities who may also be at risk of exploitation or harm.

The distinction in definitions allows for the legal system to tailor protections according to the specific risks, types of abuse, and harmonized responses needed for each group. This means that while both sets of laws are focused on safeguarding individuals from harm, they recognize that children and adults may experience abuse in varied contexts and forms, warranting a unique approach in legislation.