Can over-the-counter medications have side effects that should be monitored?

Over-the-counter medications can indeed have side effects that need to be monitored. While these medications are available without a prescription and are often considered safe for general use, they can still produce a range of adverse reactions in some individuals. Side effects may vary from mild reactions, such as drowsiness or stomach upset, to more serious issues depending on the specific medication and the individual’s health condition, including any interactions with other medications or underlying health issues.

Monitoring for side effects is crucial, especially in populations vulnerable to adverse reactions, such as the elderly, children, or individuals with chronic conditions. Those administering or advising on the use of these medications must be aware of the potential side effects to ensure the safety and well-being of the person taking them. This responsibility is part of a direct support professional's role, emphasizing the importance of vigilance even with medications that are deemed non-prescription.