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The flu, or influenza, can indeed lead to pneumonia, making the response that affirms this fact correct. Pneumonia is a serious complication that can arise when the influenza virus infects the lungs and leads to inflammation. The body's immune response to the flu can also render the individual more susceptible to secondary bacterial infections, which can contribute to pneumonia.

Understanding this connection is crucial, as pneumonia can develop in anyone who contracts the flu, not just in specific populations like children or only in severe cases. It is a common misconception that only certain groups are at risk; in reality, people of all ages and health statuses, particularly those with pre-existing health conditions or weakened immune systems, can be affected. Recognizing that the flu has the potential to lead to pneumonia underscores the importance of prevention measures, such as vaccination and prompt treatment of influenza to mitigate severe complications.

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