Fever and vomiting are common symptoms of which condition?

Fever and vomiting are commonly associated with gastroenteritis, which is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines often caused by infections, such as viruses or bacteria. This condition frequently leads to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting as the body attempts to expel the irritants. These symptoms are part of the body's immune response and can indicate an infection that is affecting the gastrointestinal tract.

While other conditions listed in the question may produce some of these symptoms, they do not typically present both fever and vomiting in conjunction as prominently as gastroenteritis does. For example, urinary tract infections can lead to fever, but vomiting is less common. Autonomic dysreflexia generally does not present with vomiting as a primary symptom and is a condition seen in individuals with spinal cord injuries. Dehydration can occur as a result of symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea but is not the root condition that typically presents with both fever and vomiting. Thus, gastroenteritis is the most accurate condition linked to the combination of these specific symptoms.