How can exposure to bloodborne pathogens occur?

Exposure to bloodborne pathogens occurs primarily through contact with blood or other infectious materials that may contain these pathogens. When you get cut with a contaminated object, such as a needle or any sharp instrument that has been in contact with blood, there is a significant risk of transmission of bloodborne illnesses like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV.

This option is correct because it directly involves a scenario where the pathogen can enter the body through an open wound. Items such as needles can carry blood and infectious agents, making this a high-risk situation. Proper safety protocols and protective equipment are essential to prevent such exposures and protect both the support staff and individuals in care settings.