What physical factors in the built environment can influence health?

The influence of how buildings and neighborhoods are designed on health is significant because the built environment encompasses the physical surroundings in which people live, work, and play. Features such as walkability, access to green spaces, the availability of recreational facilities, and overall urban planning can directly affect individuals' physical activity levels, mental health, and social interactions.

For example, neighborhoods designed with parks and pedestrian paths encourage outdoor activity, which can improve physical health outcomes. Conversely, poorly designed areas might lead to isolation and discourage exercise, which can have negative health implications. The presence of amenities, such as grocery stores with healthy food options or safe spaces for exercise, also plays a role in promoting more beneficial lifestyle choices.

In contrast, the other options focus on social or individual factors rather than environmental design elements. Eating habits, family relationships, and transportation accessibility are important aspects of health as well, but they do not directly encompass the physical layout and structures of the built environment itself.