Which condition can present symptoms such as leg or bladder spasms?

The correct answer is that a urinary tract infection (UTI) can present symptoms such as leg or bladder spasms. UTIs can cause irritation and inflammation in the lining of the urinary tract, which may lead to various symptoms including painful urination, frequent urges to urinate, and bladder spasms. These spasms can manifest as uncomfortable or painful contractions in the bladder and can also radiate pain or discomfort to the legs, especially in individuals with other underlying conditions.

In contrast, autonomic dysreflexia primarily affects individuals with spinal cord injuries and can lead to systemic symptoms such as high blood pressure and sweating, but it does not typically cause leg or bladder spasms in the same direct manner. Kidney failure can lead to a range of symptoms, including fatigue and fluid retention, but does not specifically result in bladder spasms. Prostate enlargement may cause urinary difficulties and discomfort but is less likely to cause spasms—as it primarily leads to issues related to urinary flow rather than spasms of the bladder itself.

Understanding these conditions helps clarify why a urinary tract infection is linked to the described symptoms of leg and bladder spasms.