Which of the following statements is true about functional assessment?

Functional assessment is a critical approach in understanding challenging behaviors exhibited by individuals, particularly those with developmental disabilities. The statement that it helps identify the meaning behind challenging behaviors is accurate because functional assessments focus on determining the underlying reasons for specific behaviors. This process involves observing the individual in various situations, noting the contexts in which behaviors occur, and what triggers them. By understanding these factors, support professionals can develop more effective interventions that address the root causes of behaviors rather than simply managing the symptoms.

Through gathering data and analyzing behavior patterns, functional assessments contribute to creating customized support plans that promote positive behaviors and improve the overall quality of life for individuals. This is essential in a role as a direct support professional, as it emphasizes the importance of recognizing individual needs and preferences.

In contrast, the other options do not present a true picture of functional assessment's role and scope. It is not the only method to evaluate behaviors, as various techniques and assessments are available, nor is it limited to verbal individuals, as it applies to all, regardless of their communication abilities. Moreover, functional assessments are crucial for individuals with disabilities, as they provide valuable insights that facilitate effective support strategies.